What Is Freemasonry? A Historical and Symbolic Overview - By Copilot

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🧱 Origins and Historical Evolution

  • Medieval roots: Originated from stonemason guilds in Europe.
  • Speculative transition: In the 17th century, it welcomed thinkers and nobles, shifting toward moral and philosophical development.
  • Global expansion: In the 18th and 19th centuries, it spread across Europe and the Americas, influencing political and social movements.

🧭 Core Principles

  • Liberty, equality, fraternity
  • Search for truth
  • Tolerance and dialogue

🔣 Masonic Symbolism

Symbol

Meaning

Square and compass

Moral rectitude and human boundaries

Rough stone

The unrefined self, in pursuit of perfection

Columns J and B

Strength and stability (from Solomon’s Temple)

Blazing star

Inner illumination and divine wisdom

Level and plumb

Equality and upright conduct


🏛️ Structure and Rituals

  • Lodges: Basic organizational units.
  • Degrees: Apprentice, Fellowcraft, Master Mason.
  • Rituals: Symbolic enactments of moral teachings.


📚 Cultural and Political Influence

  • Influential members: George Washington, Benito Juárez, Simón Bolívar.
  • Impact on architecture, literature, and republican ideals.

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